农业补贴政策对农地租赁市场中供给和需求决策的影响分析

An Analysis of Influence of Agricultural Subsidy Policy on Decision-making in Farmland Market

随着农村市场经济的建立和完善,集体土地经济逐渐繁荣起来,集体土地使用权的流转日趋活跃并在客观上加速了农村经济的发展。但是,目前农村土地流转中出现了一些撕毁合同等违背市场规则的现象,扰乱了正常的市场秩序。为此,笔者从影响农地经营收益的农业补贴政策入手,用经济学的方法进行了分析,得出结论:农业补贴政策的实施使得农地租赁市场中的供给减少,需求增加。在此基础上提出了一些维持农村土地流转市场秩序,保证农地流转市场的健康、有序发展的政策建议。

With the establishment and perfection of the rural market economy, the economy of the collective land gradually prospers, and the transfer of collective land use right has become increasingly active, which can accelerate the rural economic development objectively. However, there are some phenomena, such as tearing the contract, which disturb the market rule. Therefore, this paper uses the method of economics to do an analysis starting with the agricultural subsidy policy that influences the farmland income and draws a certain conclusion that the implementation of the agricultural subsidy causes the decrease of supply and the increase of demand in the farmland changing market. The paper offers some policies and suggestions to maintain the order of farmland changing market and guarantee the health and normal order of development of farmland changing market.