传统添附制度的反思和重构——从侵权法的视野进行考察

On the Rethinking and Rebuilding of Traditional Accession System—— From the Ken of Tort Law

添附是民法上的一项重要制度。传统的添附制度将添附作为物权取得的一种法定方式在《物权法》中作出制度安排，并因此而主张，对添附物的处置应当本着“物尽其用”原则而不能要求恢复原状．被添附人在取得添附物时应当按照不当得利原则封添附人的损失进行补偿。传统添附制度的这种理念和安排，在理论上存在缺陷，在实践中易产生为维护效率而牺牲正义的价值偏颇的弊端，与《物权法》保护物权私有权利的宗旨相悖，存在着诸多缺憾，应当进行反思和重构。

Accession is an important system of civil law. The tradition accession system generally regards accession as one kind of legal ways of getting property and gives it an arrangement in ＂property law＂, advocating ＂make the best possible use of everything＂ in the process of dealing with accession property, not demanding to restore the status. According to the illegal profit principle, the person who gets the accession property will give some compensation to the person who has made the accession. This traditional idea and arrangement is limited in theory and be easy to come into value misleading in practice. It goes against with the purpose of protecting private right of ＂property law＂, with a lot of vacancy, and it should be rethought and .rebuilt.