刘勰出身于衰落的门阀士族之证辨

Liu Xie＇s Family Background Evidence and Identification in the Declined Scholar-Bureaucrats

士庶之分，有势力的因素、制度的因素、选举的因素、婚姻的因素等，这些是判别其门第高下的重要标志；但在东晋南朝，士庶之分主要是社会等级制度的约定俗成及其切实的操作。从以上几个方面，征引翔实史料，考证出《文心雕龙》之作者刘勰出身于衰落的门阀士族．

The division between scholar-bureaucrats and family of commoners, has the factors of power, system, election, marriage and so on, which are the important symbol of their family status. But in the Dong Jin Dynasty and Nan Dynasty, the division is mainly the society rank systems, which are established by traditions and practical oporations. This article quote full and accurate historical data from several aspects above, proves the author of ＂Wen Xin Diao Long＂ Liu Xie was born in a declined family of the scholar-bureaucrats.