婚检“检”破处女膜映射出的医学伦理问题

The Medical Ethic Problems Mapped by the "Examined" to Be Broken Hymen in the Pre-Marital Physical Examination

近年来婚检或妇检过程中“检”破未婚女性处女膜的现象屡屡发生,给未婚女性的身心带来巨大伤害,既侵犯了未婚女性的合法权益,又严重地损害了医学伦理声誉。医师在检查未婚妇女的生殖器官时除了要遵循普通的疾病诊断特别是体格检查过程中的伦理要求和妇科检查道德规范外,在婚检过程中还应当特别强调遵循自愿检查(知情同意)原则、尊重原则、不伤害(安全性)原则,履行谨慎检查、保护隐私等医学伦理义务,切实遵守婚前体格检查的技术规范,确保被检妇女的权益不受侵害。

The phenomenon of unmarried feminine hymen had been ＂examined＂ to be broken repeatedly occurs in recent years in the process of pre- marital or gynecological physical examination. It brings the huge injury for their body and mind. It＇s not only encroached upon their legitimate rights and interests, but also seriously harmed the medical ethic prestige. Therefore, when examiners inspect unmarried woman＇s reproductive organ, they must follow the ordinary disease diagnose, specially the ethics request and morals standard in the process of gynecological examination. Besides these, examiners particularly emphasizes to follow the voluntary inspection （to know the matter and agree） principle, the respect principle, no injured （security） principle, fulfill discrete medical ethic duties of careful exam and privacy protection, practically observes the technology standard of the pre- marital physical examination to guarantee the examined feminine rights and interests won＇t be violated,