“童心说”美学新解

Aesthetic new explanation of "childish heart theory"

“童心说”是明代学者李贽提出的一个著名美学观点。文章主要从三个方面对它进行了新的阐释:(1)艺术家心理结构与儿童心理结构的同构性。二者心理结构的同构性主要表现在:真诚、非理性、陌生化、幻想、联觉。(2)艺术家童心的发生机制。艺术家永葆赤子之心,有其生理、心理的原因。(3)童心对世俗心理超越的意义。童心对抵御人类过度社会化、理性化有着重要的意义。

＂Childish heart theory＂ is a famous aesthetic idea which was proposed by Li- Zhi, a leamer in ming Dynasty. This essay explained it in three aspects： （1） The analysis of same structure between artists＇ psychological structure and childtens＇ psychological structUre. The same structure quality in both psychological structures mainly presented sincerity, insanny, strangeness, illulsion, and synaesthesia. （ 2） Arlists＇ feeling system of childish heart. Artists keeping the heart of a newbom baby has physical and psychological reasons. （ 3 ） The sense of childish heart exceeding secular psychology. Childis hheart is very imponant to resist man oversecular and insane.