儒家“心性论”思想的形成和发展

Tries to discuss the Confucianist "Xin Xing theory" thought formation and development

儒家对于“心性论”思想的探索始于孔子,而“心性论”思想的真正创立者是孟子,他提出人性具有的“善性”是“心性论”思想具有的本来面目,人性具有的“善端”是“心性论”思想的道德情感的根本依据,“尽心、知性、知天”的“心性”认识论和方法论,并构建了以“人性论”为基础、心性修养为内容和道德价值为取向的儒家“心性论”思想。以孔孟为代表的儒家“心性论”在后世获得空前发展,尤其是经历唐代韩愈、李翱的儒学复兴运动,及至程朱理学和陆王“心学”的创建,儒学“心性论”不断理论化、系统化,而成为中国思想文化的核心理论。最终,儒家“心性论”思想由“人性论”、“伦理论”、“修养论”走向了“本体论”、“认识论”和“实践论”,从而构建了全方位的、立体的、全息的儒家“心性论”哲学体系和思想体系。

Confucianist regarding＂Xin Xing theory＂thought exploration beginning to Kong gi,but＂Xin Xing theory＂thought genuine founder is Mencius, he proposed the human nature has＂friendliness＇is the original appearance which＂Xin Xing theory＂ thoughthas, The human nature has＂the friendly end＂is＂Xin Xing theory＂ thought＇ moral emotion basic basis. To know the nature and human is the epistemology and the methodology. ＂the theory of humannature＂as the foundation,the disposition tutelage for the content and themoral value for the orientation Confucianist＂Xin Xing theory＂ thought. Confucianist Xin Xing theory＂thought obtains the unprecedented development in the later generation, experiences Tang Dynasty Han Yu,the Li Ao Confucianism revival movement in particular, until Cheng Zhu Neo - Confucianism and lu - Wang＂ Xin study＂ foundation, Confucianism＂Xin Xing theory＂ thought has constructed onmi- directional, three- dimensional, the total information Confucianist philosophy system and the ideology.