科学理解与主体间性

Scientific Understanding and Inter-subjectivity

科学理解问题现已成为科学哲学研究中的热点问题,其探讨目的是要从理解的角度求取科学知识之普适性来源,以从科学的角度来弥合人与自然、人与人之间的裂痕。科学知识之普遍性来源于科学共同体的共通性,而后者又基于科学家之间的主体间性。主体间性的引入既为科学理解同样亦为科学理论本身的发展提供了新的方法论。

The research of scientific understanding has become one of the focus of the philosophy of science. And its projects are to find out the origin of the globahaess of science knowledge and get rid of the gab between human being and nature. The globalness of science comes from the intercommunity of the scientist＇ s community, and the latter comes from the inter-subjectivity of scientists. So the inter-subjectivity brings new methods for scientific understanding and scientific theory.