浙江台州海水养殖业面临的挑战及应对措施

Study on the challenges and measures to the marine aquaculture in Taizhou

本文在总结浙江台州海水养殖业发展现状及特点的基础上,指出现阶段台州海水养殖业发展面临的三个突出问题:受养殖容量的制约,海水养殖效率下降;由于陆源污染入海排放和养殖业自身污染等原因,养殖海域环境污染严重;滩涂围涂造地和临港工业的发展,使养殖空间受到挤压。为了实现台州海水养殖业的持续、健康和稳定发展,应采取以下对策和措施:整治和修复海洋环境,为海水养殖业发展创造良好条件;推广健康养殖模式,保证海水养殖业的健康发展;巩固提升优势养殖品种产业带,提高海水养殖业经济效益;实施休闲渔业和放流增殖,拓展海水养殖业发展新领域。

Based on the situation and characteristic of marine aquaculture, this paper points out three mainly challenges in the courses of the marine aquaculture development on this stage. Firstly, the efficiency of marine aquaculture drops because of the limit of aquaculture capacity. Secondly, contamination coming from the discharge of land source pollutions and marine aquaculture self-pollution make the aquaculture environment turn worse. Thirdly, tidal flat reclamation and coastal industry development decrease the marine aquaculture area. In order to keep the marine aquaculture develop continuously, healthily and stably, measures should be taken are as follows： Firstly, mending and restoring the environment so that to provide a favorable condition for marine aquaculture development. Secondly,ceneralizing the healthy aquaculture mode for the purpose of getting more healthy aquaculture product. Thirdly,consolidating and extending the area of predominance marine aquaculture variety, improving its economic efficiency.Fourly,developing recreational fisheries and releasing marine lives , broadening the field of marine aquaculture.