齐鲁大学前期考证近 代教育发祥青州——山东近代教育早期历史概述

The Textual Research on the Earlier Stage of Qilu University Reveals that Modern Education of Shandong Province Originated from Qingzhou——The Textual Research on the History of Early Days of Modern Education in Shandong Province

清朝末年,外国教会在青州衡王府旧址上所建立的青州培真书院、青州广德书院、青州广德医院和青州医学堂皆为齐鲁大学的前身,是山东近代教育最主要的发祥地。本文以外国教会原始史料为基本素材,对山东近代教育早期历史进行了考证,理清了外国教会在山东从开始办学到近代教育发展的历史过程。本考证澄清了历史事实,再现了青州和山东的历史辉煌,评价了历史人物的功过,补充和丰富了山东近代教育的历史资料,对记史、教化、资政、鉴古知今,服务当代都有重要价值。

In late Qing Dynasty, some academies （of classical learning in former times） such as Gotch - Robinson Theological College, Tsingchow Kwang Teh Shu Yuan, Tsingchow Kwang Teh Hospital and Tsingchow Medical College were set up at the original address of the Palace of Prince Heng in Qingzhou, which were all the predecessors of Qilu University. Qingzhou, hence, becomes the birthplace of modem education of Shandong. This paper, based on the firsthand information of foreign churches, does the textual research on the early days of Shandong modem education and makes clear that period of history from the building of missionary schools by foreign churches to the development of modem edu- cation in Shandong. The textual research clarifies the facts in history, reproduces the historical magnificence of Qingzhou and Shandong, comments on the merits and demerits of historical people, and adds more source material to the modem e- ducation of Shandong province. It helps to record history, educate people, assist politics, take warning from history and learn about today and serve the current world.