曹魏屯田制略析

An analysis on Caowei's army farming system

屯田制是中国传统社会用军事管理方式将劳动者束缚于国有土地上的一项特殊的土地制度。曹魏在特殊的历史时期,实行了这项特殊的制度,其军事编制的组织形式,自成体系的管理体制体现了效率与效益的有机结合;国民两便的分配机制和屯田所带动的水利基础设施建设,都具有创新的成分。

Army farming is a special system which restrain worker from state land by military administration in the feudal society. CaoWei government execute this particular system in that period. It is incarnated the combination of efficiency and effect, it is a military organization form, and it is a administrative system. It was creative in the system of distribution, which were beneficial to the state and the peasant and to the basic irrigation infrastructure building.