北京市中小学生1985-2000年身体素质监测结果分析

Analysis of the Monitoring Results of Students' Physiques in Middle and Primary Schools of Beijing between 1985 and 2000

本文通过对1985年、1995年和2000年北京市中、小学生的体质调研资料中的身体素质数据进行综合分析,研究了北京市中、小学生身体素质的变化趋势,并且进行了城乡比较和年代比较,结果发现北京市城乡中小学生的各项身体素质之间发展不平衡,其中耐力素质呈下降趋势,而速度、力量、爆发力和柔韧性素质在1985-2000年的变化趋势不一致,呈现一定的年龄、性别和城乡差异。

Through the comprehensive analysis of students＇ physiques data of middle and primary schools of Beijing in 1985, 1995, and 2000, the development trend of students＇ physiques is researched. Moreover, comparing the differences between urban students and rural students with the differences in different years, we find out that the development of students＇ different physiques is unbalanced, that stamina is declining, and that speed, power, explosive strength, and flexibility change differently between 1985 and 2000.