儒、道、墨德性观之差异比较

A Contrastive Study of Morality of Confucianism,Taoism and Mohism

德性是中国古代的重要思想范畴,整个中国传统文化史可以说是一部德性史。作为传统文化的代表思想——儒、墨、道,其德性的探讨更是贯穿了始终。本文主要从三家各自的立足基础、群己关系、最终目的来讨论其差别所在。理论探讨的最终目的在于指导现实,优秀的传统文化在“和谐社会”的创建中相信能够发挥它的价值所在。

Morality is important idea in ancient China. The history of Chinese traditional culture, in fact, is a history of morality. And as its representative thoughts, Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism had studied morality from beginning to end. Thin paper focuses upon the differences of the three philosophical thoughts from the perspectives of their standpoints, the relation of self and collective and the ultimate aim. Our purpose of studying the theory is to direct reality because the excellent traditional culture can do its contribution to the building of the harmonious society.