名理学与文气说——对曹丕文学思想的再认识

Mingli Philosophy and Wenqi Theory——On Cao Pi's Literary Thought

曹丕的《典论.论文》是中国文学批评史上著名的专论,在这篇专论里他提出了“文以气为主”、“诗赋欲丽”、“文体偏备”等一系列重要命题。曹丕文论的形成与当时的名理学思想有着极为密切的的联系,不了解这一点,我们对曹丕文论的体系构架、思想气韵就很难有一个明彻的认识。

Cao Pi put Forward many important literary propositions in his Dianlun · literature, which is a very famous thesis in the history of Chinese literary criticism. For example, literary style is mainly determined by writer＇ s qualities, and the language of poems should be delicate and graceful, and different writers are good at different literary forms, etc. The relations between Cao Pi＇ s literary thought and Mingli Philosophy in his times are very closely, so if we can not grasp these relations, we will not recognize the system and trend of Cao Pi＇ s literary thought.