黑龙江省探讨生物质能源林基地建设的必要性及可行性

Exploration on the Necessity and Feasibility of Establishing Bioenergy Forest Bases in Heilongjiang Province

生物质能源树种文冠果的自然分布地区虽然不在黑龙江省,但是在20世纪70年代,黑龙江省林业工作者,就陆续开展了引种繁育和研究工作,在黑龙江省牡丹江地区、双鸭山地区、肇东地区等均有成功栽培的先例,哈尔滨市将其作为城市园林绿化树种引入市区栽培,其生长状况表现良好。黑龙江省林业科学院肇东实验林场于1999年,在轻度盐碱地栽培文冠果实验取得成功,为黑龙江省松嫩平原区轻度盐碱地改造,提供了优选品种。黑龙江省要抓住国家能源战略需求、地方经济发展和林区产业结构调整与技术进步的历史机遇,通过建立充足、清洁、经济和安全的可持续发展能源结构,以及通过合理布局和科学规划,尽快建立黑龙江省生物质能源林基地,科学、高效地利用和开发生物质能源。

In the 70＇s of last century, Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge. had been introduced into Heilongjiang province and researches on its breeding had been carried out. This tree species was successfully explanted in Mudanjiang, Shuangyashan and Zhaodong of Heilongjiang province. As a garden tree species, X. sorbifolia Bunge. was introduced and grew well in Harbin. In 1999, the experiment of planting X. sorbifolia Bunge, in light-alkaline land of forestry farm in Zhaodong town was succeeded which provided an optimized tree species for the reformation of the light-alkaline land in Songnen plain of Heilongjiang province. The historical opportunity of Heilongjiang should be seized in the respects of the national strategic demand on energy resources, development of local economy, restructuring of industry in forest areas and progress of technology. Through the establishment of a sufficient, clean, economic, safe and sustainable energy structure, as well as through scientific planning, the bioenergy forest base in Heilongjiang province should be established as soon as possible, so as to utilize and exploit bioenergy scientifically and efficiently.