湖北省富含油脂林木资源调查初报

Investigation on Resources of Oil-bearing Forest in Hubei Province

对湖北省富含油脂林木种质资源状况及其生物学特性进行了调查研究。结果表明,湖北省油脂植物资源丰富,分布广泛,有80科221属365种,其中富含油脂林木有31科54属253种,占总数的70%左右。湖北省油脂林木以自然野生状态为主,人工引种栽培油料林历史悠久,发展潜力极大,为了充分利用我省富含油脂林木资源的优势,提出了湖北省林木生物质能源植物开发利用的思路和建议。

The genotype resource and biological characteristics of oil-bearing forests in Hubei province were investigated and studied. Results showed that oil-bearing forest resource in Hubei is rich and distributed broadly, including 253 species belonging to 54 genera of 31 families, which account for 70 % of the oil-bearing plants in Hubei province （ including 365 species belonging to 221 genera of 80 families）. Most of these oil-bearing forests in Hubei province are natural and wild. The history of artificially cultivated oil-bearing plants is centuries-old and the potential of development is great. To make best use of the superiority of oil-bearing forests in Hubei province, the ideas and suggestions on the exploitation and utilization of oil-bearing forests are put forward.