美国高等教育投资的构成及启示

The composition of American higher education investment and its revelations

美国高等教育经费主要来源于政府投入、学费收入、销售及服务收入、捐赠收入以及科研与专利收入。通过对美国高等教育投资构成的分析,我国高等教育应建立以国家财政拨款为主,多渠道筹措高等教育经费为辅的投资体制,加大政府时高等教育的投入,对学生合理收取学费,建立有中国特色的高等学校募款机制,大力发展校办企业。

Higher education funds in American mainly come from government allocated fund, tuition, income of sale and service, donation and research fund and patent income, etc. Based on the understanding and analysis of American higher education investment system, we learn their successful experience, which is expected to give some revelation to the higher education innovation on investment system of our country.