社会文化思潮下的精神诉求

Spiritual need under social ideological trend

在中国古代礼治文化和专制制度的长期统治下,出于对政治权利的依附和追求,文人群体积淀成某种集体意识,这就是依附心态,而当专制历史使他们的这种依附不可得时,又让他们在心理上成为弱者,形成一种自卑情结。这种期盼与失落并存,自傲与颓放同在的矛盾心理格局,反映在文学作品中,就不可避免的给人留下一种"南柯梦、黄粱枕"的印迹。

Under the influence of the social institutions and despotic system in ancient times in China, the educated developed a certain sense of collective consciousness in the process of pursuing political rights and dependence on such rights. However, when such conditions were not available under the despotic system, these people would feel weak and inferior to others. Their mental turbulence between hope and despair, pride and decadence was real and reflected in literary works.