浅谈叶昼小说评点的虚实观

Ideal and Realistic View on Ye Zhou's Novel Comments

叶昼的小说评点,在中国小说批评史上有很大贡献。他的贡献在于他从文学的源泉、审美理想和创作方法几个方面为写实主义创作理论初步奠定了基础。在文学的源泉问题上,叶昼较为正确地回答了文学与生活、艺术虚构与生活真实的关系,他认为文学来源于生活,又在生活的基础上进行虚构。这种理论观点对我国小说批评产生了很大的影响。

Ye Zhou＇s novel comments make the great contributions to the Chinese novel criticism. From such aspects as the source of literature, aesthetic ideal and artistic technique, his contributions lay the elementary foundation for the artistic theory of realism . On the aspect of the source of literature, Ye Zhou comparatively correctly solves the problems of relation between literature and life, and the relation between art fabrication and life truthfulness. He thinks that literature originates from life, also carries on its fabrication on the basis of life. This kind of theoretical point of view has tremendous influence on our novel criticism.