北京市特殊人群的急救知识及能力要求的定性研究

Qualitative Study of the Knowledge and Ability Demand for Special Population in First Aid

目的探讨北京市特殊人群的急救能力与资质要求,为制定《北京市紧急医学救援条例》提供参考依据。方法采用个人深入访谈法和专题小组讨论法分析北京市特殊人群的界定、急救知识培训、资质认证和急救中法律责任等问题。结果特殊人群包括:警察、消防员、飞机乘务员、导游、游泳场馆救生员、机动车驾驶员及教练、矿山抢险人员等,应该对他们进行现场急救知识和技能的培训,培训机构应该给接受培训且考核合格的特殊人群颁发急救员证书。已取得急救资格的特殊人群在现场实施急救时,其行为应该受到法律保护。结论对于北京市的特殊人群,应要求其参加急救培训并取得相关资质。《北京市紧急医学救援条例》应明确提出对此类人员的培训要求和资质标准。

Objective To explore the demand of knowledge and ability in first aid among special population in order to offer the references for the byelaw of emergent medical services in Beijing. Methods Qualitative methods such as in - depth interview and focus group discussion were used among specialist of emergency to analyze the demand of special groups＇ ability, knowledge, responsibility in first aid. Results Special population included policeman, guide, fireman, trainman, driver, lifesaver, etc. The basic life saving methods, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR） should be teached. Certificate should be provided by the training organization to those who passed the examination. Their action during the first aid should be protected hy the law. Conclusion The criteria and rule on first aid of special population should he established in the byelaw of emergent medical services of Beijing.