糖尿病健康教育现况

Present Status of Health Education on Diabetes Mellitus

糖尿病(DM)的高患病率及DM患者血糖控制不良与患者DM知识匮乏、生活方式不良有很大关系。DM健康教育可改变DM患者的不良生活方式,降低DM发病率,增强DM患者自我管理的能力,提高其依从性,利于控制病情发展,降低并发症的患病率、致残率和死亡率,促进患者康复,提高生活质量。本文从DM教育对象、内容、方式和效果方面进行综述。

The high incidence of diabetes mellitus （DM） and poor blood glucose control are related to the shortage of DM knowledge and bad life style, while DM health education can change the bad life style, reduce the incidence of DM, enhance the self - manage ability and the treatment compliance, reduce the incidence of complication, disability and mortality, improve the life quality.