心理护理对分娩的影响

Effect of Psychology Nursing on Delivery

目的探讨心理护理对分娩产妇和新生儿的影响。方法将160例单胎足月妊娠的产妇随机分为2组,观察组实施心理护理,对照组实施传统护理,分别从产程时间、分娩方式、产后出血量及新生儿窒息率方面进行对照研究。结果观察组产程时间、手术产率、产后出血量、新生儿窒息率明显低于对照组(p<0.05)。结论加强心理护理,消除产妇焦虑、恐惧、紧张等不良情绪,可缩短产程、降低手术产率、减少产后出血量、降低新生儿窒息率。

Objective： To explore the effect of psychology nursing on puerpera and neonate. Methods： 160 lying-in mothers with full-term pregnant and only one infant were divided into 2 groups. The observation group were adopted psychology nursing, while the control group just accepted regular nursing. We Compared the birth process, the deliver course, the volume of postpartum hemorrhage, and the apnoea neonatorum between the 2 groups. Results： All the variables mentioned above had significant differences, p〈0.05. Conclusions： To enforce psychology nursing and eliminate the anxiety, fear, nervousness of puerpera can reduce the birth process, and decrease the rate of uterineincision delivery and apnoea neonatorum.