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银川市婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎的发病规律分析 被引量:13

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摘要 目的:研究以水样便为主的婴幼儿急性腹泻轮状病毒A群感染情况。方法:采用胶体金免疫层析技术和双抗体夹心法原理,特异检测婴幼儿腹泻病人粪便标本中的A群轮状病毒抗原。结果:轮状病毒抗原检测阳性率达47.5%。发病年龄2岁以下占94.7%,其中6~11个月占54.9%。高峰持续时间短。56.6%的患儿出现呕吐,59.1%的患儿伴发热,17.7%的患儿伴呼吸道感染,41.7%的患儿出现脱水,3.5%引起心肌损害,4.3%的患儿粒细胞减少。结论:人类轮状病毒(HRV)A群是引起我市婴幼儿急性腹泻的主要病原体之一,轮状病毒感染易引起患儿呕吐、发热、脱水等临床表现。每年10~11月是发病的高峰期.6~11个月的婴幼儿发病数最高。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第12期1615-1616,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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