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新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征常频机械通气常见并发症及预防策略 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)常频机械通气常见并发症的发病特点和预防策略。方法:调查2000年。2005年5年间收治的48例NRDS行常频机械通气的资料。结果:48例患儿中47例发生机械通气并发症,发生率97.9%.其中呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)30例,气漏2例,动脉导管开放(PDA)5例,颅内出血10例,肺出血3例,BPD1例,最常见并发症为VAP,VAP的发生与上机时间呈正相关。治愈36例,死亡6例,放弃并出院6例,治愈率75.0%。结论:NRDS常频机械通气并发症发生率高,其中VAP为最常见的并发症,与机械通气时间密切相关。做好消毒隔离,加强气道管理,及时调整呼吸机参数,尽快撤机是降低机械通气并发症的关键。
作者 杨晓彤
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第12期1631-1632,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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