郑州地区325例婴幼儿血液微量元素调查分析

Investigation and analysis about 325 cases of blood trace elements in the period of child in Zhengzhou

目的了解郑州地区婴幼儿血液微量元素状况及影响因素。方法对儿保门诊325名婴幼儿血液微量元素检测结果进行分析,并调查导致偏差的可能诱因。结果铁、锌等微量元素的缺乏有较高发病率,且与食物中肉类缺乏有较大关系;钙过高也是不容忽视的现象;铅中毒中近一半可能为消化道途径导致。结论加强儿保门诊营养喂养知识的宣教,在婴幼儿食谱中适量添加动物性食物,纠正小儿不良的卫生习惯,扭转盲目补钙的行为,对减少血液微量元素偏差的发生具有积极意义。

Objective： To know the condition of blood trace elements in the period of child in Zhengzhou and its affected factors. Methods： To analyze the result of detection of children＇s blood trace elements of 325 cases collected in the child care clinic, and to investigate the possible reasons for the deviation. Results： If children were lack of some trace elements, such as iron and zinc, they could easily have an incidence of a disease. And this situation .quite related to the lack of meat in the recipes. The high inclusion of calcium was also a phenomenon that cannot be neglected. Half of the children who suffered lead poisoning were resulted from the problem of the digestive tracts. Conclusion： The child care clinic should increase the propagation and education about the reasonable feeding knowledge. People should add some meat to the child diet properly, correct children＇s unhealthy hygienic habits, and put right the action of blindly supplying calcium. These all have a positive meaning of reducing the deviation of the trace elements in the blood.