简释申克的“即兴创作”概念——肖邦《波洛涅兹幻想曲》个案分析

Elucidating the Notion of Improvisation of Schenck

申克的结构还原理论以及与其相对应的图表分析方法,在我国已经得到了比较广泛的普及,但申克在《自由作曲》等著作中提到的“即兴创作”概念,则没有得到人们的普遍注意,甚至可以说是鲜为人知。申克的“即兴创作”理论,作为申克理论的重要组成部分,理应得到人们的关注和充分理解。本文的出发点就是拟对申克的“即兴创作”概念进行初步的解释。在具体对申克“即兴创作”概念的解释过程中,则是以肖邦的《波洛涅兹幻想曲》作为个案。通过对之进行分析,以期使人们对申克“即兴创作”概念有一个感性上和理性上的认识。

Structure Restoration Theory of Schenck and its chart analysis method are popularized in China , in contrast, his Theory of Improvisation is nearly of no notice .However, this theory plays an important role in Schenck＇ s whole theory, which should be given people＇ s attention to. In this article, the author tries to elucidate the Notion of Improvisation by analyzing Chopin＇ s works, in order to give readers a better view sensiblely.