黄庭坚入蜀与北宋党争

On Huang Tingjian's Entering Shu and the Factional Strife in the Northern Song Dynasty

黄庭坚曾于宋哲宗绍圣元年(1095),因编修《神宗实录》失实的罪名,被贬为涪州(今重庆涪陵)别驾,安置黔州(今重庆彭水),后又被移置到戎州(今四川宜宾),一直到元符三年(1100),才遇赦东归。他在蜀中度过六年多的谪居生活。其被贬入蜀既是他实事求是地坚持自己见解的结果,更与北宋党争有着直接的关系。

In the first year under Shaosheng Regime （1905） of Emperor Zhezong of the Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian was banished from the court to the post of ＂Biejia＂ of Fuzhou （now Fuling of Chongqing） under the charge of false compiling of Record of Shenzong and then settled in Qianzhou （now Pengshui of Chongqing）. Later he was transferred to Rongzhou （Now Yibin of Sichuan） until the third year under Yuanfu Regime （1100） when he was remitted and returned to the capital. He spent six years in Shu in exile. In fact, his banishment to Shu is the result of his sticking to facts and closely related to the factional strife in the Northern Song Dynasty.