城乡幼儿父母教养方式比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Upbringing Styles of the Infants' Parents in the Urban and Rural Areas

在幼儿教育方式上,城市父母大多数采取以“孩子”为中心的教养方式,而农村父母则大多数采取以“成人”为中心的教养方式;城市的父母在情感温暖和过分干涉方面多于农村父母,农村父母则在惩罚严厉和拒绝否认方面多于城市父母;城市和农村幼儿父母教养方式存在较为一致的四种类型——民主型、纵容型、溺爱型、专断型,其中纵容型的父母教养方式最多。

The upbringing styles of the infants＇ parents in the urban and rural areas are the unity of individuality and generality： Most of the parents in the city adopt the children-centered style while most of those in the rural areas adopt the adult-centered one. The former are more likely to warm their children with emotions but over interfere them than the latter while the latter are more likely to give severe punishment their children than the former refusing to negate them. There are four common styles in the two types of parents： democratic, indulgent, mollycoddling and arbitrary, of which the indulgent style is most commonly adopted.