涉毒女犯自我归因分析及改造对策

Self-attribution Analysis of Female Offenders Concerned Drugs and Reform Countermeasures

在监狱中涉毒女犯的比例有不断上升的趋势,对涉毒女犯的心理矫治、思想改造和行为训练成为很紧迫的任务。通过对232名涉毒女犯进行自我归因的问卷调查分析,涉毒女犯文化程度普遍很低;大多为农民和无业者;犯罪时的年龄绝大部分集中在30岁到49岁;涉毒女犯的犯罪动机多样化。因此,在对涉毒女犯改造中应加强文化知识学习和生存技能训练,通过宣传教育和亲情感化,重新塑造其正确的人生观和价值观,重点培养涉毒女犯社会责任感和道德意识,唤起其走向新生的希望,磨练其克服生活困难的意志。

The proportion of female offenders concerning drugs in prisons has an increasing tendency. Psychological treatment, rehabilitation and behavior training becomes an urgent task. Based on a survey of 232 female offenders concerning drugs, we find that： their education level is generally low; most of them are peasants or without jobs; their age range is in 30 to 49 years old; their motives show diversity. We suggested that： Strengthen their cultural knowledge and life skills training, through promotion and education and the influence of family ties and re - shape their outlook on life and values, and train their social responsibility and ethical awareness, help them find new hope for the life and overcome the difficulties in life.