合理使用一般条款的猜想与证明——合理使用制度立法模式探讨

On the General Clause of Fair Use of Copyright-─Research on the Model of Legislation of the System of Fair Use of Copyright

合理使用是使用者的一项民事权利,应当有一定的制度保障和物质保障。我国《著作权法》对合理使用制度的规定采取的是“具体规定性”的立法模式,难以适应新科技发展对合理使用制度的内在要求。我国未来著作权立法应当改“具体规定性”的合理使用制度立法模式为“抽象规定性”的合理使用制度立法模式,规定合理使用的一般条款和合理使用的一般构成要件;为保障使用人的合理使用权的实现,应当规定版权人阻碍合理使用权实现的法律责任。

Fair use is the civil right of the user of the copyright which should be sustained by systems and substance. In our country, the legal model of fair use of copyright is specific- based which can not satisfy the requirement of the new age characterized by high technolegy. In the future, the ＂specific- based＂ model should be transformed to the abstractbased model which should stipulate the general clause of fair use of copyright. In order to guarantce the realization of the interest of the users of copyright, the duty of the copyright holder for counteracting the right of fair use should be prescribed.