“熊”:呼唤自然意识和社会道德——威廉·福克纳《熊》的主人公解读

“The Bear”:Calling for Natural Consciousness and Social Morality——On McCaslin in William Faulkner's The Bear

福克纳是美国现代最重要的小说家之一。他所写的南方的悲剧故事实际上是人类社会的缩影。小说技巧上的意识流,多角度叙述法,隐喻等的运用给作品涂上了一层变幻莫测的神秘色彩。笔者通过运用新批评主义和解构主义对威廉.福克纳的《熊》的文本中的主人公艾萨克.麦卡斯林的成长过程进行了分析,认为“熊”是在呼唤自然意识和社会道德。

William Faulkner has been considered one of the leading American writers in the literary history of the United States and has been the most frequently and intensely interpreted writer of modern American literature. With the New Criticism and Deconstructionism the author of this paper probes into the growth of Isaac McCaslin, the hero of The Bear, with the conclusion that the Bear calls for natural consciousness and social morality.