欧洲治理中贯彻“融合与趋同”的实践及其意义

欧洲一体化及其在发展中所表现出来的强大吸引力,为成员国带来了和平安全的环境和丰厚具体的经济利益。然而,对于中东欧国家来说,冷战结束,加入欧盟,回归欧洲,就意味着中东欧国家必须进行涉及到经济、政治、社会以至对外关系诸方面的全方位的变革和转型,这是根据欧盟制定的入盟基本标准所必须做到的。如果不实行从法律、体制到所有制、政策全方位的转轨、转型,就不可能贯彻欧盟的“融合与趋同”基本价值观所要求的一切。尽管“融合与趋同”是个很漫长很复杂的过程,但是,其政治和经济意义却是十分深刻的。

Since World War Ⅱ, European integration and its strong attraction embodied in development have provided a peaceful and safe environment and produced rich economic benefit for member states. However, the calling for reform in central and eastern European countries was suppressed by the Soviet Union, which even invaded Czechoslovakia in 1968.The invasion has had a great negative impact on the economic development of these counties and made them lose development opportunities, After the Cold War, joining European Union and returning to Europe means that the central and eastern European countries should conduct many reforms and transitions in terms of economy, politics, society and even foreign relations according to Copenhagen Criteria set by EU. The basic value of EU＇s ＂integration and convergence＂ can not be implemented in these countries without the transition in all the aspects of law, social system, ownership and policy. Although ,＇integration and convergence＂ is a long and complicated process, it bears great political and economic significance to these countries.