论语言行为情态——情态及情态隐喻的认知语用分析

语言行为图式是一充满了情态特征的图式,对于根情态,它的语用是隐性的,而认识情态突显了其中的断言性语言行为。对于情态隐喻而言,它是语言行为情态的全面体现,语言行为情态贯穿于根情态向认识情态、情态隐喻拓展的过程。在认知方面,根情态的动力——障碍图式在映射到认知域中体现为逻辑之力,在言行为情态中表现为言外之力。

Modality often appears together with the speech acts. In root modals, the pragmatic character is implicit. In epistemic modality, assertives are the main performatives. And speech acts co-occur with metaphor of modality. So speech acts come with modality. As for cognition, the dynamic-barrier schema in root modality is manifested as logic force when mapped into epistemic modality, and as illocutionary force in speech acts modality.