法庭会话中的语言预设策略分析

本文从预设的相关理论出发,研究了法庭会话中的语言特点,力图揭示预设策略在法庭辩论中的使用及其影响。在法庭会话中,法官、律师及公诉人可以使用预设策略来引导话题或设置语言陷阱来获取信息,取得有利于己方的积极效果。对“预设策略”的掌握有助于提高司法领域执业人员的语言能力及办案效率。

Based on relevant theories of presupposition, the paper aims to study the linguistic features of courtroom interaction and endeavors to show how presupposition is realized in courtroom interaction and how a favorable effect is made for parties in a trial. By using the strategy of presuppositon, judges, lawyers and public prosecutors tan lead the conversation, make a linguistic trap and create a favorable effect for themselves. It is manifested that the strategy of presupposition is helpful for judicial professionals to improve their language skills and enhance their efficiency in courtroom interaction.