京港地区吸引跨国公司地区总部聚集比较研究

Comparative Study on Regional Headquarters of Multinational Companies in Beijing and HongKong

对于跨国公司(MNCs,Multinational Corporations)地区总部(RHQs,Regional Headquarters)聚集所涉及到的经济学相关理论,学界及实业界目前的相关研究还并不充分。在国际经济政治竞争日益激烈的今天,对此作深入研究有助于从事经济实践的人们“知己知彼”,从而更好地理解MNCs与RHQs的操作行为和战略意图。本文对已有的理论成果进行了初步综述,对香港吸引跨国公司地区总部集聚的经验加以总结,并在此基础上分析了北京在吸引跨国公司总部进入方面存在的差距,指出:当前北京加速建设“四个中心”,大力建设发展总部经济,就必须虚心学习其他国际大都市的成功经验,切实把握总部经济的实质内涵,制定长远视角的整体战略目标,积极吸引跨国公司设立地区总部集聚北京。

The study on Regional Headquarters of MNCs, which was involved too many fields of economics, has not been sufficient enough. Based on summarizing previous researches and Hong Kong＇ s experience, author draws the conclusion that in order to speed up Beijing＇ s ＂four centers＂ and Headquarters Economy construction, we must learn from the experience of other international metropolises and of Headquarters Economy, formulate long-term strategy and attract MNCs set up their fully understand the essence RHQs in Beijing.