1919～1920年北京教育界索薪运动论析

On Beijing Educational Circles' Asking-for-Salary Campaign from 1919 to 1920

1919～1920年北京教职员的索薪运动,是民国时期教育独立运动的真正开端。此次索薪运动,矛头直指北京政府,明确提出教育独立的主张,政府也因此明令确定教育基金。索薪运动激起教育界的自觉意识,使教育独立运动在20世纪20年代成为教育界共同的声音;同时还引发了教育界内部一系列问题。剖析此次索薪运动,可以管窥民国时期的整个教育界。

Beijing educational circles＇ asking-for-salary campaign from 1919 to 1920, is the real beginning of Campaign of education independence in the Republic of China. The campaign was aimed at Beijing Government and advocated education independence. Thus Beijing Government gave an order for guaranteeing education foundation. The campaign made the educational circles conscious and made education independence become a unanimous view in the educational circles. The campaign brought about many problems among educational circles, such as relation between educational circles and government, educational circles＇ disputation about the Boxer indemnity etc..