在想象的空间构筑同异兼合的精神田园——张衡《归田赋》与李乐薇《我的空中楼阁》比较谈

Construct the Spiritual Countryside Which Gathers the With the Similarities And Differences in The Imagination——The Differences Between Zhang Heng’s Gui Tian Fu and Li Le wei’s My Castle in the air

张衡《归田赋》与李乐薇《我的空中楼阁》是中国文学史中亲近自然、寄情山水的抒情佳作,二者均以想象成文,在精神上向往超然物外而融己于自然、追求自由与和谐,讲究虚实结合、托物言志、借景抒情,风格优美、自然、流畅。由于所处时代不同和作家个体的差异性,两篇作品所体现出来的文化价值观念又不尽相同,在创作动因、情志载体、表达技巧等方面也存在明显的区别;从文学流变的角度来说,后者是对前者的继承和发展。

Zhang Heng＇s Gui Tian Fu and Li Le wei＇s My Castle in the air are the excellent works in the Chinese history of literature which are intimate with the nature and indulge in the enjoyment of nature .These two works exist in the imagination, spiritually yearned for unusual refined life and melt themselves in the nature. They pursue the freedom and harmony, be fastidious about the union of actual situation, indicate their own will through other objects. Their style is exquisite, nature, smooth. Because the different times and the writers＇ individual difference, the cultural value which two works manifest is different. The creation cause, sentiment aspects, expression skill and so on, are also different. From the literature changing angle, the latter is the inheritance and the development to the former.