突破“绿色壁垒”应对新的挑战——日本“肯定列表制度”对我国出口农产品的影响及对策

Impacts of the Japanese Positive List System on Chinese Farm Produce for Export and the Countermeasurements

日本2006年5月29日开始实施“肯定列表制度”。由于我国是日本第二大农产品进口国,根据“肯定列表制度”的原则和特点,它将对我国出口农产品产生一系列重大影响:农产品出口面临歧视性威胁,出口风险加大;农产品生产企业出口成本增加,竞争力削弱;短时间内农产品难以满足“肯定列表制度”的苛刻要求,出口受阻。根据上述分析,我们提出了我国政府部门、行业协会、生产加工企业和农户今后对日出口农产品应采取的对策。

Japan has put in practice the Positive List System since May 29, 2006. Because Chinese farm produce for export to Japan has a large share, based on the principle and the characteristics of the Positive List System, it produces a lot of important impacts on Chinese farm produce for export to Japan： 1. Chinese farm produce for export to Japan faces discriminatory threats; the risk of export increases. 2. The cost of farm produce for export increases; competitiveness of export decreases. 3. It is difficult that farm produce for export achieves the rigorous requirement of the Positive List System in short period; Export of farm produce for export strikes aground. Based on the analysis above, we put forward the countermeasurements for governmental departments, guild, enterprises and farmars in China.