经皮冠状动脉介入治疗对冠心病患者生活质量的影响

Effect of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的应用普适性量表—医学结局研究简短量表(SF-8)和冠心病专用量表—西雅图心绞痛调查问卷(SAQ)评价经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)对冠心病患者生活质量的影响。方法以PCI治疗成功病例171例和同期接受单纯药物治疗的冠心病患者198例为对象,采用回顾性问卷调查的方式调查患者在入院前1天、出院后第1天以及患者出院后第6个月的生活质量。结果PCI治疗组患者的生活质量为出院后6个月>出院前>入院前(P<0.05);药物治疗组患者的生活质量为出院后6个月>出院前>入院前(P<0.05);PCI治疗组患者生活质量变化幅度高于药物治疗组患者的生活质量变化幅度。结论PCI手术可以显著提高冠心病患者的住院期间和出院后近期的生活质量。

Objective To evaluate effects of peroutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） on the quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease （CHD） by using Medical Outcome Study Short Form-8 （SF-8） and the Settle Angina Survey Form （SQA）. Methods 171 patients cured by PCI were kept in PCI group while the drug therapy group contained 198 patients cured by drug simply. The quality of life one day before hospitalization, the first day after discharge and six months after discharge was surveyed with a retrospective questionnaire in both two groups. Results The quality of life in 6 months after discharge in PCI group was best while the quality of life before hospitalization was least （p 〈 0.05）, The drug therapy group show the same results （p 〈 0.05）. Conclusions PCI can significantly improve the quality of life during hospitalization and in a short time after discharge in patients with CHD.