科学史的三种视角评价

Evaluation on Scientific History from Three Angles of View

自20世纪30年代以来,西方科学史在研究方法和解释框架上经历的一些变化和争论,大多涉及对“内史论”与“外史论”的界定、区分和评价;而知识社会学认为科学知识是社会建构的产物,要求对科学知识的内容进行社会学分析。

Since 1930s some changes and disputes experienced in the framework for the explanation and research of Western scientific history have mostly dealt with the evaluation,differentiation and definition between ＂inside histroy view＂and ＂outside history view＂, However, sociology of knowledge thinks that scientific knowledge belongs to the product of social framework, demanding the sociological analysis of content of scientific knowledge.