体育社会分层研究述评

Survey of sport stratification

通过对体育社会分层研究文献的回顾,介绍了体育社会分层的社会性、历史性、普遍性、多样性和有效性。同时从体育中的社会分层以及社会分层中的体育两个视角讨论运动员的社会流动,以及不同社会阶层的体育运动参与模式。提出了中国体育社会分层理论与实践研究需要探讨的若干问题。

By reviewing the studies on sport stratification,this paper sums up research achievements of sport stratification eharactersties, that is the sport stratification is social, ancient, ubiquitous, diverse, consequential; besides, it studies sport stratification on ways of social stratum through sport and sport through social stratum, including social mobility, sport participation. Based onthe above,some problems existing in Chinese sport stratification .studies are put forward.