摘要
以大田生长的不同耐旱性玉米品种为试验材料,采用徒手切片法和常规石蜡制片法对玉米的初生根和各层次生根的基部、中部和根毛区显微结构进行了系统研究和比较。结果显示:与不耐旱品种玉米的根系相比,耐旱玉米的初生胚根的皮层细胞层数较少,木质部导管数量较多、导管直径较小;各层次生根的皮层细胞层数相对较少,木质部导管数量相对较多,导管直径相对较小。
To investigate the relation between root anatomical structure and tolerance to drought of maize, experiments of maize with different tolerance to drought were conducted in the field. The microstructure of primary root and different secondary roots were studied by hand sectioning and routine mineral wax moviemaking. The result showed that the maize with high tolerance to drought had fewer cortex cell layer numbers, lesser diameter of metaxylem vessel, more metaxylem vessel amount in primary radicel, and fewer cortex cell layer numbers, more metaxylem vessel and lesser diameter in various secondary roots, compared with the maize with low tolerance to drought.
出处
《干旱地区农业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第2期86-91,共6页
Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas
基金
国家863计划项目(2006AA10Z227)
关键词
玉米
耐旱性
根系
解剖结构
maize
drought tolerance
root system
anatomical structure