机械创新训练的实践与探索

The Practice and Exploration of Mechanical Innovation Training

创新训练是将知识、素质、能力和创新融为一体的综合训练,是大学生工程教育中的最高层次。机器人模型是一部精密机械组合体,涉及到机、电、控制、传感技术、计算机技术等多方面知识,利用其进行创意组合,可使学生得到跨学科综合能力的培养,使学生在训练过程中建构广域的工科知识基地,提高他们的创新能力和竞争能力。南京航空航天大学的创新训练在起步阶段利用机器人模型,对大学生进行创新训练,取得了较好的效果。

Innovation training is a general training integrated with knowledge, diathesis, ability and innovation. It is the highest levels of mechanical engineering education. Robot models are integrative mechanism related to the knowledge of mechanism, electron, control, sensor and computation. Students can acquire the integrative ability on multi-disciplinary and build wide engineering basis through robot training, accordingly, their innovation and compete ability are improved. The innovation training of Nanjing university of aeronautics and astronautics had gained better effect in the initial stage.