间接激发试验诊断运动诱发性支气管痉挛

Indirect airway challenge test for diagnosis of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

运动诱发性支气管痉挛（exercise-induced bronchoconstriction，EIB）是由运动诱发的急性短暂的气道缩窄。在运动员中的发病率约3％～13％，诊断EIB需要肺功能下降的客观依据，间接气道激发试验是常用于诊断EIB的肺功能检查，本文就一些国际上认可的间接气道激发试验的方法及判断标准做一综述。

Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction （EIB） describes airway narrowing association with exercise. EIB occurs in 3 %-13 % of athletes. Indirect airway challenge tests are relatively specific to identify active bronchial spasm. They are increasingly used to assess EIB. Some of the indirect challenge tests are reviewed.