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二维超声应变成像的临床应用 被引量:21

Clinical application of ultrasonic two-dimensional strain imaging
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摘要 应变(strain)在物理学上指物体的相对形变。线性应变可用Lagrangian公式表示为S=△L/Lu=(L—Lu)/Lu,S为应变,Lu为初始长度,L为改变后的长度值,△L为长度的改变量。S为正值表示长轴方向的伸长或短轴方向的增厚,S为负值表示长轴方向的缩短或短轴方向的变薄。心肌应变指心肌在外力作用下极小的变形,可用来评价局部心肌的收缩与舒张功能、血供情况、心肌活力等。最初测量心肌应变是在20世纪90年代初,用创伤性的植入声学测微计或钽标记物的实验模型得到应变数据;20世纪90年代中后期,用磁共振显像可以无创地获得应变指标,它有良好的空间分辨率,但受到时间分辨力和图像获得时间以及昂贵费用的限制;1998年,Heimdal等首次介绍了用超声显像无创性测量心肌应变的方法。
作者 余芬 邓又斌
出处 《中华超声影像学杂志》 CSCD 2007年第3期269-271,共3页 Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography
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