生物质能源——生物柴油研究进展

Biomass Energy Sources-Exploit and Study on Biodiesel

目前全球都面对着石油能源短缺这个巨大的挑战,许多国家都在积极找寻一种有效的、可再生的能源来满足人类对能源日益增长的需求。生物柴油作为可再生的生物质液体燃料之一,它的开发应用将对社会经济的发展产生巨大的影响。本文综述了生物柴油的优点、制备工艺、能源植物以及国内外研究发展现状等。提出解决中国生物柴油产业发展原料需求的有效途径是选择材、油兼用,油脂含量、产量、质量高的木本油料树种作为生物柴油专用树种,通过遗传改良和规模化、产业化定向培育,可望获得价格低廉且丰足、稳定的原料供应。

At present, the whole world is facing the enormous challenge of lacking of petroleum energy sources, many countries have been actively looking for an effective and regenerative energy sources to be satisfied with the requirement of humanity. Biediesol was one of the reproducible liquid fuel of biomass energy so~, its exploiting and application would bring forth.gigantic effect on the development of society and economy. The review summa- rized the excellence of biediesol,its preparations techniques and the energy plants as well as the study development status in domestic and overseas and so forth. It was indicated that the valid approach of developing material requirement in biodiesel industry of China, we should better choose the woody oil plants which were not only sylleptie of timber and grease but also had high content and yield as well as quality of the grease as the special plant of producing biodiesel, we could gain cheap and plentiful as well as stable material accommodation through heredity meliorate and the special oil plant directional breed of industrialization.