人对自然权利与义务的伦理学内涵

Ethical Connotation of Human's Rights and Obligations to Nature

人对自然的权利与义务思想随着20世纪环保运动的发展应运而生,它具有丰富的伦理学内涵。人对自然的权利与义务产生于人与人之间的利益冲突,是人获得正当利益的资格,它的伦理价值在于对正当利益的保护。人对自然的义务是客观与主观的统一、自律与他律的统一;也是基于自由意志的选择和实现真正自由的途径。

The theory concerning human＇s rights and obligations to nature emerged as a result of the environmental protection campaign in 20th century. With plenty of ethical connotations, such rights and obligations, the preconditions for human to obtain justified benefits, result from the conflicts between people. Their ethical value lies in the protection of justified benefits. Human＇s obligation to nature is the integration of object and subject and of self discipline and social discipline. It is also the approach to realizing real freedom based on choice of free will.