《现代汉语词典》中四字格异形成语分析

Analysis of Synonym Idioms with Four Characters in Modern Chinese Dictionary

异形成语是意义相同而书面形式不同的两个或两个以上的成语。异形成语的意义相同是指成语整体的隐含的意义相同,它们的书面形式不同但在形式上又具有一致性。《现代汉语词典》中收录的四字格异形成语的构成情况复杂。根据其成因可分为五种类型:置换字词类、调整词序类、改变说法类、增减字词类、综合变化类。这五大类又分别可以根据不同情况分为若干小类别。

Synonym idioms refer to two or more idioms which are different in form while same in meaning. Though synonym idioms are different in form they bear consistency in their formality and have same implied meaning. The composition of synonym idioms in Modern Chinese Dictionary is complicated. They can be divided into five categories according to their formation process. They are substitution, word - order adjustment alteration, addition or deletion and comprehensive modification. These five categories can be sub - divided into some small types according to different standards.