行将遗忘的绝唱——朗费罗的商籁体诗歌解读

On Longfellow's Sonnet to He Forgotten

朗费罗是美国第一位职业诗人,他的诗歌家喻户晓、耳熟能详、魅力永存。商籁体(sonnet)是欧洲一种格律严谨的抒情诗体,也叫十四行诗。朗费罗的商籁体诗歌因袭了意大利皮特拉克诗体,主题沿袭了传统的题材,情调忧郁、感伤,意象主要是大海。

Longfellow is the first American professional poet. Many of his lines are familiar to us. The sonnet is a lyric poem of old Europe which follows a designated rhyme scheme. Longfellow adopts Petrarvhan sonnet, and sonnet＇s theme is inherent from the Europe traditional that has both philosopher ideas and nature religion, and its mood is filled with care and sadness. Sonnet＇s image is the star and the sea