1Harvey PD,Parrella M,White L,et al.Convergence of cognitive and adaptive decline in late-life schizophrenia[J].Schizophr Res,1999,35 (1):77 ～ 84.
2Barch DM.The relationships among cognition,motivation,and emotion in schizophrenia:how much and how little we know[J].Schizophr Bull,2005,31 (7):875 ～ 881.
3Heaton RK,Gladsjo JA,Palmer BW,et al.Stability and course of neuropsychological deficits in schizophrenia[J].Arch Gen Psychiatry,2001,58(1):24 ～ 32.
4Kaiser S,Mundt C,Weisbrod M Executive control functions and neuropsychiatric disorders -perspectives for research and clinical practice[J].Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr,2005,73(8):438 ～450.
5Friedman JI,Harvey PD,Coleman T,et al.Six-year follow-up study of cognitive and functional status across the lffespan in schizophrenia:a comparison with Alzheimer's disease and normal aging[J].Am J Psychiatry,2001,158(9):1441 ～ 1448.
6Heaton RK,Gladsjo JA,Palmer BW,et al.Stability and course of neuropsychological deficits in schizophrenia[J].Arch Gen Psychiatry,2001,58(Ⅰ):24 ～32.
7Harvey PD,Keefe RS.Studies of cognitive change in patients with schizophrenia following novel antipsychotic treatment[J].Am J Psychiatry,2001,158(2):176 ～ 184.
8Mishara AL,Goldberg TE.A meta-analysis and critical review of the effects of conventional neuroleptic treatment on cognition in schizophrenia:opening a closed book[J].Biol Psychiatry,2004,55(10):1013 ～ 1022.
9Keefe RS,Silva SG,Perkins DO,et al.The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia:a review and meta-analysis[J].Schizophr Bull,1999,25(2):201 ～222.
10McGurk SR.The effects of clozapine on cognitive functioning in schizophrenia[J].J Clin Psychiatry,1999,60 (Suppl),12:24 ～29.
2Haddock G,Barrowclouqh C,shaw JJ,et al.Cognitive·behavioural therapy V.social activity therapy for people with psychosisand a history ofviolence:randomized controlledtrial[J].Br J Psychiatry,2009,194(2):152-157.
