女性劳教人员父母教养方式的调查与分析

A survey of the parental rearing patterns in the females receiving reeducation through labor

目的探讨女性劳教人员父母教养方式。方法使用父母教养方式评价量表（EMBu），对80例女性劳教人员和80例正常对照者的父母教养方式进行调查。结果劳教人员父亲和母亲的教养方式中，情感温暖、理解分低于正常对照组，惩罚、严厉以及拒绝、否认2个因子分则高于对照组，有显著性差异（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）。结论劳教人员在成长过程中，其父母对子女缺乏情感温暖、理解，却有着过多的惩罚、严厉以及拒绝、否认。

Objective To explore the parental rearing patterns in the females receiving reeducation through labor. Methods 80 females receiving reeducation through labor and 80 matched controls were investigated with EMBU（Egma Minnen av Bardnodnauppforstran, own memories of parental child--rearing styles）. Results The scores of emotional warmth, understanding were significantly lower, and the scores of punishment, severity, refuse and denial were significantly higher, than that of in matched controls （P 〈 0. 01 or P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions in the development of those receiving reeducation through labor, their parents were deficient in emotional warmth, understanding, but excessive in punishment, severity, refuse and denial.